Home Electrification
Why Electric?
Natural gas burned in buildings accounts for nearly 30% of all greenhouse gas emissions in San Carlos. Reducing these emissions requires making buildings more energy efficient and converting gas appliances to electric. The modern, all-electric home is comfortable, energy efficient and healthy for your family and the planet. By using highly efficient electric appliances you won’t be combusting gas in the home. Instead, as a Peninsula Clean Energy customer, you’ll be using 100% carbon-free electricity.
To get connected with contractors and learn about incentives visit Switch is On
Bay Area Air District Appliance Rules
Regulations adopted by the Bay Area Air Quality Management District prohibit the sale and installation of NOx emitting gas appliances in the future. Gas appliances that reach their end of life after the dates indicated below will need to be replaced with electric alternatives.
- January 2027 - Most residential gas water heaters
- January 2029 - Residential and commercial gas furnaces
- January 2031 - Large multifamily and commercial gas water heaters
Learn more: FAQ Bay Area Appliance Rules
Home Energy Programs and Resources
There are many home energy programs open to San Carlos residents that provide information and financial rebates to support electrifying your home.
Bay Area Regional Energy Network (BayREN)
BayREN offers free consultations and rebates for home energy upgrades for single family and multifamily buildings. Connect with a BayREN Home Energy Advisor to gather unbiased advice, information on rebates, and help finding a participating contractor.
Contact a BayREN Home Energy Advisor
Peninsula Clean Energy
Peninsula Clean Energy is the Community Choice Aggregation program for San Mateo County and provides greenhouse gas free electricity at low prices. San Carlos residents are eligible for many Peninsula Clean Energy incentive programs including rebates and zero percent interest home loans.
Learn more at Peninsula Clean Energy All-Electric Homes
Home Electrification Rebates and Tax Credits
Appliance | Peninsula Clean Energy | BayREN* | Federal Tax Credit** |
Replace gas furnace with electric heat pump | $2,500 | $1,000 | $2,000 |
Replace gas water heater with electric heat pump water heater | $2,000 | $1,000 | $2,000 |
Replace gas clothes dryer with electric heat pump dryer | -- | $250 | -- |
Replace gas range with induction range | -- | $250 | -- |
**The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Federal Tax Credit is capped at 30% of total project cost or $2,000
Other Helpful Resources
- Rewiring America - A Guide to Comfy, Healthy, Carbon-Free Living
- Redwood Energy - A Pocket Guide to All Electric Retrofits of Single Family Homes
- San Mateo County Case Studies - Costs to decarbonize existing single-family homes
- Watt Diet Calculator - Electrifying the home without upsizing the electrical panel
- TECH Clean California - Statewide incentive program
- IRS Factsheet - Frequently asked questions about energy efficient home improvements and residential clean energy property credits
- Home Energy Rebate Calculator - How much money can you get through the Inflation Reduction Act?
San Carlos Home Electrification Workshop Presentation
To fully electrify a home in San Mateo County is around $30,000 but can vary depending on the size and age of the home. However, most homeowners will go electric when replacing existing gas appliances that have reached their end of life. When accounting for the many rebates and incentives available to San Carlos residents, replacing a gas appliance with a clean, electric alternative can be the most cost-effective option rather than staying with gas.
Learn more form case studies of electric retrofits in San Mateo County.
Electricity is more expensive than gas but electric appliances are much more efficient to operate. Studies show that on average there is not a significant impact either way in terms of savings or increased bills cost associated with electrification. See the table below for a breakdown based on appliance.
Appliance |
Bill Impact |
Space heating with heat pump vs furnace |
$28/month savings - $6/month increase |
Heat pump water heater vs gas storage water heater |
$8/month - $5/month savings |
Electric cooktop vs gas cooktop |
~$5/month increase |
Electric clothes dryer vs gas clothes dryer |
~$10/month increase |
If there is a power outage and your home is not equipped with a generator or battery backup, you will not be able to use your electrical appliances. However, since all modern gas appliances use electric ignition for fire safety, they won’t be able to ignite during a power outage either. The exception is a gas stove which can be lit manually but is not recommended to operate without a hood vent to remove harmful pollutants.
The California grid is most strained on the hottest days when air conditioners across the state are on full blast. Electric homes using heat pumps do not have a significantly higher electricity demand compared to a home with AC and can be more easily accommodated in the short term. In the long term, electrifying homes will add loads during the winter but at a pace that grid operators and regulators can plan for and accommodate.
- Improve the energy efficiency of your home before electrifying to reduce your home's heating and cooling needs
- Avoid split ovens / cooktops in favor of slide-in ranges
- Avoid installing ultra fast EV charging (60 amps or higher)
- Consider amp saving technologies like a circuit pauser, circuit sharer, or smart panel
For more information, checkout Peninsula Clean Energy's Guidelines for Home Electrification or Redwood Energy's Watt Diet Calculator. The best way to find out if you need a panel upgrade is to speak with an electrician or energy expert.
Indoor appliances impact the quality of our indoor air, among other concerns. Natural gas and propane stoves release carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, and other harmful pollutants that can be toxic to people and pets. Using a wood stove or fireplace to cook can result in high levels of indoor air pollution as well. Electric appliances do not combust fossil fuels and therefore do not produce any pollutants in your home or in your community.
A heat pump is the same technology as an air conditioner but can also run in reverse, heating a space rather than cooling it. A ducted heat pump can also use ducts to distribute heat around a house like a central HVAC system with a gas furnace, but is much more efficient. Another type of heat pump, the mini-split, can distribute refrigerant to different rooms to heat and cool them individually, allowing for each room to be set to different temperatures.
Unfortunately, no. Natural gas is a fossil fuel, created by decomposing organic matter similar to crude oil and coal. Burning natural gas releases heat-trapping carbon into the atmosphere. If natural gas leaks into the atmosphere without combusting (in the form of methane) it is more than 25 times as potent a greenhouse gas as carbon dioxide.
Learn more about your power sources from Peninsula Clean Energy.